The Dutch and time: how their language shows they are planning maniacs

On time? That's too late! 🕒

The Dutch are crazy about a lot of things, like splitting the bill or eating chocolate sprinkles for breakfast. But their one true love is time — and making sure they’re always on it.

After more than a few years in the Netherlands, people expect certain things from you: like not complaining about the weather anymore, being able to do your groceries in Dutch, and drinking karnemelk (buttermilk) at lunch like it is the most normal thing in the world (WHERE IS MY WATER?!). 🥛

READ MORE | 12 realisations every expat in the Netherlands can relate to

But most importantly, Dutchies expect you to pay close attention to the time! As they say: early is on time, on time is late, and late is a disgrace.

Dutch language and time: a love story

After learning the basics of the Dutch language and its culture, something strikes you: the language itself shows their love for punctuality.

Dutch-woman-with-orange-sweater-holding-an-agenda-on-her-lap-and-writing
Want to hang with your Dutch friend — better put it in your agenda (calendar). Image: Freepik

“Save the date” is a way of living and talking — everything can be accomplished if tackled in time.

READ MORE | An expat’s guide to learning Dutch

Here are 3 Dutch language constructions about time that continue to amaze me:

1. How late is it?

The Dutch phrase for saying “What time is it?” is Hoe laat is het? (How late is it?).

Basically, when they’re asking for the time, they’re assuming that they are already late. 🙄

woman-looks-at-time-on-her-wristwatch-to-ensure-she-is-on-time-for-meeting-with-dutch-colleagues
The key to never offending a Dutchie? Simply be on time! Image: Freepik

In general, asking “how late is it?”, instead of “what time is it?”, gives off the vibe that you’re getting ready to leave, go to bed, or simply that you’re a little anxious about being late for something.

Relax, Dutchies!

2. Telling the time by looking at the future

The way you answer that question is also kind of perverse. Dutch people always look at the future.

For example, 11:30 is not “half-past eleven” or “half eleven” but half twaalf (half twelve). As in: you’re already rushing for the next hour. 🏃🏼‍♂️

woman-hurrying-off-to-get-to-work-early-in-the-netherlands-showing-link-between-dutch-and-time
The future is always near, and the Dutch are obsessively aware of it. Image: Depositphotos

Even more of a rhetorical masterpiece, however, is with the forthcoming minutes: 8:20, for example, is tien voor half negen, or “ten minutes before half nine”.

By the time you’ve calculated this in your head, you’re probably late — again.

3. Time is one of the first elements in a Dutch sentence

As you proudly build your Dutch sentence, the “when” of the action happening always comes before where, how, what, and with whom.

Ik moet morgen werken met Sander op kantoor (lit. I have tomorrow to work with Sander at the office).

The time follows the subject Ik (I) and the auxiliary verb moet (must) but precedes the main verb werken (work) and the rest of the sentence.

two-friends-laughing-as-they-discuss-dutch-sentence-structure-and-how-dutch-view-time-in-their-language
It can be a lot to get your head around, if you’re used to the sentence structure of English! Image: Freepik

The basic structure of a Dutch sentence is: Subject — Finite verb — Time — Manner — Place — Other verb(s). Time is simply just too important to be left for later. 🤷🏼‍♀️

Conclusion: a healthy relationship with time comes with a fast-paced mindset. And the Dutch language has adapted wonderfully to this!

Are the Dutchies obsessed with time, or are the rest of us just sloppy? Tell us your thoughts in the comments!

Feature Image:Depositphotos
Aurora Signorazzi
Aurora Signorazzi
Aurora comes from the majestic Italian capital, and is working on her PhD in virology at the University of Groningen. She has been living in the Netherlands for four years and is by now familiar with many Dutch habits... But still finds plenty of reasons to be pleasantly amazed (most of the time) by this industrious country and its brutally honest inhabitants!

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9 COMMENTS

  1. There is nothing that annoys me, is not starting a meeting on time. It seems that you cannot start a meeting until every one is there.

  2. We are south african and speak Afrikaans and we use the same time language as the dutch 😀

  3. Stephen Nycz
    Stephen Nycz

    The Real Person!

    Author Stephen Nycz acts as a real person and verified as not a bot.
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    The Real Person!

    Author Stephen Nycz acts as a real person and verified as not a bot.
    Passed all tests against spam bots. Anti-Spam by CleanTalk.

    I think the example should be:
    Morgen moet ik werken…
    Which supports the argument even more. I don’t think it’s common to say ik moet morgen werken…

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