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Why do people call Amsterdam ‘Mokum’?

A’dam, Dam City, Venice of the North: these are all nicknames for the beloved Dutch capital. But as you stroll the canal-lined streets of Amsterdam, you may come across another sign calling Amsterdam ‘Mokum’.

You can get your hair cut at Mokum Barbers, join a canal cruise on a Mokumboot, grab a pint at Mokum Bar, or encounter some Ajax fans proudly sporting scarves that state “Pride of Mokum”.

But what does Mokum even mean? What’s the history behind it? Let’s check it out. 👇

The place Amsterdam

As Historiek.net writes, the name Mokum is a bit of a meaningless nickname for Amsterdam. Why? Well, because the Yiddish word Mokum (מקום) simply means “place” or “city”.

In the 18th century, Jewish people in the Netherlands and Germany called every city Mokum. To distinguish between the different Mokums, they added the first letter of the city in question behind it (in the Hebrew alphabet).

And so, Amsterdam became Mokum Allef (city A) or Groot Mokum (big city), while Rotterdam was known as Mokum Reisj (city R) or Klein Mokum (small city).

READ MORE | Damsko, Roffa, Agga: Do you know the nickname for your Dutch city?

Cities outside of the Netherlands were also dubbed Mokums, with Berlin as Mokum Beisz, Hamburg as Mokum Godel Haj, Cologne as Mokum Baddik and Basel (Switzerland) as Glockmokum.

The last remaining Mokum

Nowadays, the nickname only sticks with Amsterdam, and over time, Mokum Allef simply became Mokum.

The reason why Mokum only stuck with Amsterdam is that Jewish people were more accepted there than in other (European) cities.

But even in Amsterdam, the nickname was first viewed somewhat negatively, and it wasn’t until the 20th century that it lost its negative connotation. Now, Mokum is widely used by Amsterdammers as a loving nickname for their city.

READ MORE | What does the XXX on Amsterdam’s flag mean? Hint: it’s not what you think

Besides Mokum, Amsterdam’s lower social classes took over a variety of Yiddish expressions and words — and many of them are still used in colloquial Dutch today.

Some examples would be tof (cool/good, from Yiddish ‘tov’), mesjogge (crazy, from Yiddish ‘mesjuge’), and gabber (friend, from Yiddish ‘chaver’).

Did you know about this Amsterdam nickname? Tell us your thoughts in the comments!

Feature image: Hugo van Gelderen/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain

Expect delays: Dutch weather and pakjesavond crowds to cause rush hour traffic

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It looks like this pakjesavond will bring poems and presents — and rush hour traffic. 🎉

If you’re heading off to work today, you’ll need to plan for extensive rush hour traffic this evening, reports NU.nl. 😬 The culprits? Rain and pakjesavond crowds.

Here’s what we know

In part thanks to tonight’s celebrations, rush hour traffic jams will likely start much earlier than usual and last longer.

Instead of the usual 5PM to 6PM rush hour chaos we’ve all come to complain about, today’s mix of events will lead to traffic jams that start at around 3PM. 

As if holiday traffic wasn’t enough, the infamous Dutch weather has once again graced us with its relentless presence, just to make our lives a little more complicated. 

READ MORE | Dutch Quirk #52: Write poems for each other on pakjesavond 

So, plug in the aux, queue up your favourite Dutch holiday tunes, and mentally rehearse your magnificent poetry — ready to dazzle your family with a heartfelt performance later tonight. 🎤

Will your plans today be disrupted by the traffic? Let us know in the comments below.

Here’s what the Dutch royal family look like now

The Dutch royal family is serving elegance, class and — a hint of redundancy? — in their latest photoshoot. 

The Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst (Government Information Service) has graciously blessed the commoners’ eyes yet again with their bi-annual photoshoot of our most beloved family. 

In honour of Amsterdam’s 750th anniversary celebration, the photos were held in the 600-year-old Begijnhof courtyard. 

Queen Maxima and King Willem-Alexander. The royal couple in all their glory.

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Image: RVD

Princess Ariane, the Princess of Orange and Princess Alexia

picture-of-dutch-princesses-amsterdam-photoshoot
Image: RVD

The girl-pops of the family.

picture-of-royal-family-girls-queen-and-princesses-photoshoot
Image: RVD

Don’t they say pets look like their owners?

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Image: RVD

What do you think of this photoshoot (and the royal family)? Tell us in the comments below.

Erasmus shooter claims he was told to kill by the “computer in his head”

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A former medical student standing trial for murdering three people pinned the blame for his gruesome crime on an unlikely accomplice — a computer in his head. 

Fouad L. is facing trial for the murder of his neighbour, her 14-year-old daughter, and a professor at the Erasmus Medical Centre in Rotterdam in September 2023.

On Monday, Fouad’s lawyers requested the court re-examine the shooter’s mental state due to his bizarre explanation of why he committed the crime, reports the NOS.

Fouad is claiming he was forced to commit the shootings by a “coercive and commanding” computer in his head. 

He alleges he made up the computer in his youth to combat loneliness. He told the court that the imaginary machine sometimes forces him to do things he doesn’t want. 

Entrance-to-Erasmus-Medical-Centre-Rotterdam
Erasmus MC was transformed into a crime scene last September Image: Dreamstime

Calculated revenge

The prosecution has rejected Fouad’s claims and believes that the crime was motivated primarily by revenge. 

Fouad’s neighbour had previously reported him for animal abuse, while Erasmus University wanted to prevent him, a then final-year medical student, from practising medicine due to “worrying and psychotic behaviour”. 

The shooter expressed anger about both of those things online. 

He also managed to keep all psychological assistance he was receiving at a distance while he was planning his crimes. 

Due to this, the prosecution doesn’t believe anyone could have known about or prevented the murders.

The court refuses

The victims’ families called Fouad’s excuse a “load of bull, meant to drag things out”, said their spokesperson, Niels Dekker. 

The prosecution claims that Fouad was well aware of the seriousness of his actions and that he carefully planned the murders. 

The court sided with the prosecution and refused further investigation into the shooter’s mental state in a move that was met with applause from the victims’ families. 

READ MORE: Here’s what we know so far about Rotterdam’s university hospital shooter

Dekker explained that the trial is very important for the families since they want to confront the shooter. They also want to see him convicted as fast as possible. 

The courtroom was packed with the victims’ relatives during the trial, with an additional 150 people from Erasmus Medical Centre following the hearing via a video connection. 

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The Dutch military is considering full-on conscription: Here’s what we know

The Dutch Ministry of Defense is exploring reintroducing military conscription for the first time in 27 years.

The ministry believes that the Netherlands should prepare for a major military conflict within the next five to ten years, reveals a ministerial document obtained by RTL Nieuws.

Yes, it might sound extreme, but let’s see exactly what this would entail. 👇

What is conscription?

Conscription means compulsory military service. Technically, all eligible Dutch men and women receive a letter at the age of 17 advising they have been conscripted and are registered. However, there has been no compulsory attendance in the Netherlands for 27 years.

Is there cause for concern?

Yes and no: if compulsory military service is reintroduced, Dutch citizens of conscription age could be called to report for service.

Hold your helmets, though! This doesn’t mean that they would be catapulted from the classroom or office to the front in a matter of months.

READ NEXT | The Hague in World War II: Paratroopers, V2 rockets, and the bombing of Bezuidenhout

If the Prime Minister, Parliament, and Senate all greenlight the idea, conscription with compulsory attendance could be reintroduced on paper in a matter of weeks — its formal execution, however, would take much longer.

The Dutch military currently welcomes about 1,000 voluntary recruits per year. As such, it is absolutely not logistically prepared to house and train the 200,000-odd conscripts that would, in theory, be called up every year.

As a result, building up the human and material resources necessary to reintroduce conscription would require a massive effort: that alone could take years from the moment the decision is made.

There would be exemptions

Even if someone were conscripted, they might still be exempted, most likely for medical reasons.

Throughout the years, physical requirements to join the army became stricter, so many conscripts would not even be cleared to start training.

READ NEXT | The Dutch ship that disguised itself as an island during World War II

Those who are, in turn, might have other reasons for exemption, such as for being the sole breadwinners in their household or for being “conscientious objectors” (people with strong reasons to refuse conscription on ethical grounds).

Regular soldiers would be prioritised

Finally, even in conflict, the Netherlands would likely first resort to the 42,000 professional soldiers it already has for active combat.

As such, fresh conscripts would probably remain far away from the front — at least initially. 👀

Do you think the Netherlands should reintroduce compulsory attendance conscription? Shoot a comment (and only a comment 😬) below to let us know.

Three-course dinners and free beers?! Here’s what KLM’s crew allowance looks like (for now)

KLM staff working in the skies are getting stellar treatment: from comfy hotel rooms to sumptuous breakfasts, their daily allowance truly covers all kinds of benefits… for now.😶‍🌫️

If you’ve flown with KLM at least once, you might have wondered what it’s like to fly for them: here’s an overview of the flying staff’s current daily allowance. 👇

Sky-high standards

As RTL Nieuws reports, cabin and cockpit staff of the Dutch koninklijke (royal) airline are used to a royal daily allowance when travelling for work, comprising quality boarding and lodging. 👑

Food

Regarding food, KLM’s flying staff receive a variable daily allowance calculated to allow for three meals, four hot drinks, and, depending on the destination, up to three glasses of soft drinks and… beer. 🤯

A daily menu, therefore, might look like this:

  • Breakfast: fruit juice, two eggs with ham, bread, butter and tea or coffee
  • Lunch: simple dish and coffee
  • Dinner: soup, a main course, dessert and coffee
  • Drinks: soft drinks or biertjes 🍺

Accomodation

As for accommodation, KLM’s current collective labour agreement states that reflecting “the status of KLM and the pilots,” its flying staff should stay in hotels “reasonably situated in relation to the airport, shops and recreational facilities (…) in or near the city centre.”

READ MORE | 11 unique jobs that could only exist in the Netherlands

Other criteria that the accommodation should fulfil include:

  • A room of a minimum of 3×4 metres
  • Separate bathroom with toilet
  • Seating and writing facilities and adequate reading light
  • Air conditioning and heating
  • Provision against noise pollution

Transport and leisure

Depending on the destination, the daily KLM allowance also allows for some recreational activities, such as cinemas, swimming pools and sports facilities.

Natuurlijk, they also cover transport: if free transport is not available, staff are entitled to up to four bus or tram rides or half a taxi ride per day.

And sky-high costs

Sounds pretty neat, right? But before you run off to apply for a KLM cabin or cockpit job, you should know that these amazing perks might soon become a thing of the past.

KLM worker unions are currently negotiating a new collective labour agreement — and it looks like the company will make big cuts.

Some of the proposed changes include an end to complementary alcoholic drinks, the choice of hotels far from inhabited centres, and, most importantly, freezing off wages for the next two years. 🥶

What do you think of the current and future working conditions of KLM flying staff? Fly to the comments to share your opinion with us.

The Netherlands has ‘singing bike paths’ and we’re absolutely obsessed

The Dutch are famous for doing all kinds of things on bikesholding hands, transporting furniture, and probably juggling stroopwafels while going backwards. Now, they’ve outdone themselves with roads that encourage bikers to sing aloud. 🎤

Ten years ago a Dutch columnist pitched the brilliant idea of a zangfietspad (singing cycle path) — a designated cycle path where people can, well, sing and cycle. 

She envisioned these paths to invite bikers to channel their inner Beyoncé while traveling across the Dutch roads. 

Sounds awesome? That’s what the Netherlands thought too. So, since the idea was first pitched, singing cycle paths have popped up in various Dutch cities, towns, and villages. 

Wanna sing and cycle your heart out? Here’s where 

According to the Fietsersbond, you can find singing cycle paths in Amsterdam, Almere, Hierden, Amstelveen, Dongen, Houten, Den Bosch, Drimmelen, Tiel, Veenendaal, Norg, Leiden, Zoetermeer, Lansingerland, Alphen aan de Rijn and Roermond. 

Don’t feel down if there’s none on your usual route. If you’re a zangfietspad enthusiast, and would like to set one up near where you cycle — you can!

READ MORE | Dutch Quirk #129: Bike recklessly — and somehow remain unhurt 

Just reach out to your gemeente (municipality), and politely explain that singing your heart out to Bohemian Rhapsody on the way to work is non-negotiable. Yes, we’re serious.

Oh, and before you ask: No, the police won’t write you a ticket for skipping the sign’s suggestion. The zangfietspad is just a cheerful reminder to take your spectacular singing beyond the shower curtains. 🚿

How do you feel about dedicated singing cycle paths all around the country? Let us know in the comments below.

This Dutch Christmas festival was cancelled due to… wolves?!

Every December, the Schaapskooi, a natural area in the province of Utrecht, lights up with Christmas celebrations — but this year, some unwanted guests spoiled the party. 🐺

Due to the growing presence of wolves in the area, and some rather alarming close encounters, the annual Schaapskooi’s Kerstfeest (Christmas Festival) was cancelled, reports RTL Nieuws.

The party is off

The Grinch-esque decision was made by Utrechts Landschap, the organisation that owns and manages the Heidestein, which is the nature reserve where the festival usually takes place.

READ NEXT | Christmas in the Netherlands: your guide to Dutch holiday foods and celebrations

After deliberation with the Province of Utrecht, the organisation concluded that hosting the Christmas party would have been irresponsible — especially considering its usual target audience.

Every year, the festival is attended by thousands of people, many of which are families with small children and pets: exactly the type of crowd that makes wolves protective of their cubs and potentially aggressive.

Close calls

The decision also happened in the aftermath of a few close encounters in the Province, especially around the Utrechtse Heuvelrug, where the Schaapskooi is also located.

This year alone, one girl was bitten by a wolf and another was injured.

READ MORE | Avoid this Dutch nature reserve after possible wolf attack on a child

Following these incidents, the authorities have advised hikers against visiting the province’s natural areas with children or pets.

Last summer, a portion of the Den Treek estate, also on the Utrechtse Heuvelrug, had to be closed off for weeks due to the attacks. 

READ NEXT | Rare footage of Veluwe wolfpack captured by wildlife cam (video inside!)

Since then, the Utrecht Province has been trying to obtain permission to capture, sedate, and tag the wolves behind the attacks, who are now believed to belong to a single pack — but so far, it has failed, reports RTL Nieuws.

For the time being, tracking the wolves is impossible, meaning that public events like the Schaapskooi Christmas Festival cannot be hosted safely.

What do you think of the decision to call off the Kerstfeest? Share all your thoughts in the comments below.

Here’s how rising inflation will impact your Dutch grocery bill

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If you’ve noticed your bills were looking suspiciously high this month, you’re not wrong — prices were higher this November than at the same time last year. 

The CBS (Central Bureau for Statistics) calculated a 4% average increase in prices compared to last year. Three products were hit particularly hard. 👇

The essentials (and tobacco)

Food, drinks, and tobacco were all hit the hardest by inflation — seeing a price increase of 6.2% on average, according to NU.nl.

Tobacco plays the largest role in this since its excise duty increase in April. (If you needed that final push to quit smoking, there you have it. 😉)

Quitting eating and drinking is not really an option, however, so we’ll just have to put up with a higher grocery bill. 

READ MORE | Saving money in the Netherlands: 5 Ways to Save Money Like the Dutch

If you were hoping that the price increases were limited to products, we have another disappointment for you. The average price of services also increased by 5.5% compared to the same time last year. 

The only shining exception is energy — where prices decreased by 0.1%. Hey, at least it’s something!

Not too bleak

However, while an average inflation level of 4% sounds bad, it’s still reasonably under control — if you compare it to the crazy 14.5% that was reached two years ago, that is.

READ MORE | Dutch savings accounts: Best interest rates in the Netherlands in November 2024

If you compare it to the DNB’s (Bank of the Netherlands) goal of 2%… yeah, there’s still room for improvement. 😬

Do you have any tips on how to save money in the Netherlands? Leave them in the comments below!  

This Dutch municipality is paying off its poorest residents’ debts

The Municipality of Arnhem is trying out an innovative poverty relief scheme: it’s offering to pay off the debts of 60 households from its poorest district, Immerloo — but not everyone trusts them enough to accept the money.

So far, the municipality has cleared around €200,000 of debt, reports NU.nl.

“There is no catch”

Did this headline tickle your sceptical bone? Well, Immerloo residents had the same reaction.

Even though the authorities insist that “there is no catch,” most of the targeted households have turned down the offer for now.

READ MORE | 7 reasons the Dutch don’t do debt

“People have a lot of distrust towards the government. We are not allowed to enter the first time we ring the doorbell,” a spokesperson for Arnhem’s alderman tells NU.nl.

However, that seems to be slowly changing. “With 15 households, we are at the point where we can come by more often,” the spokesperson adds.

First few households are debt-free

For the families that did accept, life is about to change.

The municipality has already mapped out the debts of the first ten households, which together amount to about €540,000, spread over 250 different creditors.

Eighty of these debts, corresponding to roughly €200,000, have now been paid off.

READ NEXT | Dutch Quirk #18: Refuse to go into debt

The municipality is moving fast, especially seeing the urgency and seriousness of the problems faced by these families — some of which have been postponing surgery or struggling with childcare due to their financial issues.

A clean slate

Apparently, the scheme has no hidden conditions — the municipality just wants to give its poorest residents a chance to start fresh.

READ NEXT | This Dutch billionaire family will clear A THOUSAND families’ debts for years to come

The money is coming partly from a buy-back fund set up for this initiative, and partly from major municipality creditors, including energy supplier Vattenfall and insurance company Menzis.

The scheme also includes two optional years of free guidance to help the participating residents stay debt-free in the future.

What do you think of this groundbreaking debt relief scheme? Share your opinion with us in the comments below.